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Alabama Claims
The ''Alabama'' Claims were a series of demands for damages, sought by the United States government from the British government in 1869, for the attacks upon American merchant ships by the ' and similar warships, built secretly in Britain and sold to the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War.
After international arbitration endorsed the United States position in 1872, Britain settled the matter by paying the United States $15.5 million. It ended the dispute and restored friendly relations through an 1872 treaty with the US. That international arbitration established a precedent, and the case aroused interest in codifying public international law.
==The CSS ''Alabama''==
(詳細はmerchant marine fleet. Fear of the raiders virtually drove the US merchant fleet off the sea to the extent that it never regained its pre-war dominance.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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